Figure 1
Text Version of Interactive Online Survey Completed by 56 Respondents in Phase 3 of Data Collection



Respond with the appropriate answer for each of the following items.

1. On average, I use the Internet for educational/professional purposes during the week (check only one answer):

   Less than 15 minutes per week
   15-45 minutes per week
   46-90 minutes per week
   More than 90 minutes per week

2. On average, each of my students engages in Internet-based reading and writing activities during the week (check only one answer) :

   Less than 15 minutes per week
   15-45 minutes per week
   46-90 minutes per week
   More than 90 minutes per week

If your response to either of the above questions is “Less than 15 minutes per week,” please do not continue the survey.


Complete each of the following sentence starters by typing your response in the textbox provided.

3. I began using the Internet in my teaching practices because:  

4. I have observed that the Internet affects students’ reading and writing skills in the following ways:

5. I learned to use the Internet effectively in my teaching practices by:  

6. Rate the level of importance you think each of the following skills plays in students’ effective use of the Internet. Assign your rating on a scale from 1 to 5.

1 = not at all important
2 = slightly important
3 = somewhat important
4 = important
5 = very important

Rate the level of importance. 1 2 3 4 5
Using the search engines to identify sources relevant to a topic          
Using e-mail to correspond with experts about a topic          
Evaluating search engine responses          
Checking the date on Web pages          
Assessing the reputation of a Web site’s publisher          
Recognizing how pertinent information is to a topic          
Organizing large volumes of information about a topic          
Understanding the bias of any Web resource          
Organizing a research question before beginning to gather information          
Staying focused on topic          
Using Web conventions such as text links, site maps, or bookmarked Web addresses to navigate          
Engaging in simulations such as MOOS          
Accurate keyboarding          
Integrating images with appropriate text          
Categorizing information on a topic          
Presenting electronic information succinctly          
Revising written work for Web publishing          
Understanding the level of formality needed in different contexts          
Understanding how to convey emotions online          

7. Specify other skills students need to use the Internet effectively in the textbox provided:

8. In my opinion, use of the Internet plays a significant role in helping my students achieve the following (check all that apply):

   Vocabulary development
   Comprehension of narrative text
   Comprehension of expository text
   Written responses to literature
   Written responses to expository text
   Engagement in learning community discussions
   Process writing skills
   Information research skills
   Personal engagement in reading and writing activities
   Self-directed learning
   Publishing for real audiences

9. Specify other reading and/or writing goals in the textbox provided:

10. Based on your experience with Internet-based learning activities, rate each statement below according to how often you observe its benefit occurring for your students. Assign your rating on a scale from 1 to 5. If you have not engaged in the activity, check “n/a”.

1 = never observe benefit
2 = occasionally observe benefit
3 = sometimes observe benefit
4 = often observe benefit
5 = always observe benefit

Rate how often benefit is observed. 1 2 3 4 5 n/a
Provides accurate information resources            
Expands the variety of resources available            
Promotes active student reading            
Promotes active student writing            
Enhances collaborative discussions            
Hones technology skills            
Enhances writing for different audiences            
Promotes student involvement in community issues            
Promotes community involvement in students’ literacy development            
Facilitates authentic, real-life literacy experiences            
Fosters use of critical reading skills            
Fosters use of creative writing skills            
Fosters use of technical writing skills            
Enhances understanding of contents            
Makes reading enjoyable            
Makes writing enjoyable            
Customizes reading experiences for students            
Customizes writing experiences for students            
Facilitates writing fluency            
Facilitates reading fluency            
Provides context cues for understanding new vocabulary            

11. The criteria I use in deciding when the Internet is the appropriate tool for reading and/or writing activities are (check all that apply):

   The scope of available resources
   The nature of available resources
   The reading level of available resources
   Efficiency of completing a learning activity
   Convenience for completing a learning activity

12. Specify other criteria in the textbox provided:

13. I plan for Internet-based writing and/or reading activities by (check all that apply):

   Conducting a pre-search to help guide students in their inquiry
   Building a Web site that provides students with appropriate links
   Building an online model to help guide students through the assignment
   Designing assignments that allow students to pursue individual interests
   Doing the project myself to gauge how long it will take

14. Specify other planning activities in the textbox provided:

15. My teaching role during an Internet-based learning activity involves (check all that apply):

   Walking around the room to offer assistance with student questions
   Asking individual students to reflect on their work-in-progress
   Leading individual students through activities step-by-step
   Assessing individual students’ skills
   Encouraging students to choose their role within a group project
   Modifying assignments to meet the needs of diverse learners
   Encouraging students to work at their own pace

16. Specify other roles in the textbox provided:

17. I assess students’ effective use of the Internet, based on their ability to do the following (check all that apply):

   Spend time locating information on a topic
   Access depth of information on a topic
   Meet deadlines
   Provide accurate answers to literal questions
   Provide plausible answers to inferential questions
   Read text accurately
   Read text fluently
   Interpret motives of online correspondents
   Relate information on the Web to personal experiences
   Recognize text structures or patterns
   Use new vocabulary in context
   Compare and contrast information sources
   Synthesize multiple sources on a topic
   Organize information elements into a new and meaningful structure

18. Specify other indicators for assessing students in the textbox provided:

19. Rate your level of proficiency in applying each of the following technology skills to effectively use the Internet for learning activities with students. Assign a rating on a scale from 1 to 5.

1 = not at all proficient
2 = slightly proficient
3 = somewhat proficient
4 = proficient
5 = highly proficient

Rate your level of proficiency. 1 2 3 4 5
Using the basic functions of a word processor such as creating and saving documents, changing fonts and styles, and printing documents          
Using the basic features of e-mail such as creating, sending, and reading messages          
Using the advanced features of e-mail such as creating and managing an address book, creating rules for automatic filing, subscribing and unsubscribing to listservs, and attaching files          
Using basic features of an Internet browser (e.g. Netscape or Internet Explorer) to access Web sites, such as conducting searches, navigating site maps and hot links          
Using advanced features of a Web browser such as managing bookmark files, changing helper applications, installing plug-ins, or subscribing to services          
Locating resources on the Internet that are appropriate to lesson planning          
Using the Internet to engage in professional collaboration such as e-mail to follow up on meetings, conduct web searches for professional events, or correspond with students and parents          
Evaluating the quality and authority of Web sites          
Evaluating the quality and authority of online groups          
Using collaborative applications that allow users to file share on the Internet          
Creating multimedia products for Web publishing          

20. Rate the level of importance you believe teacher proficiency plays in each of the following technology skills in order to effectively use the Internet for learning activities with students. Assign a rating scale from 1 to 5.

1 = not at all important
2 = slightly important
3 = somewhat important
4 = important
5 = very important

Rate the level of importance. 1 2 3 4 5
Using the basic functions of a word processor such as creating and saving documents, changing fonts and styles, and printing documents          
Using the basic features of e-mail such as creating, sending, and reading messages          
Using the advanced features of e-mail such as creating and managing an address book, creating rules for automatic filing, subscribing and unsubscribing to listservs, and attaching files          
Using basic features of an Internet browser (e.g. Netscape or Internet Explorer) to access Web sites such as conducting searches, navigating site maps and hot links          
Using advanced features of a Web browser such as managing bookmark files, changing helper applications, installing plug-ins, or subscribing to services          
Locating resources on the Internet that are appropriate to lesson planning          
Using the Internet to engage in professional collaboration such as e-mail to follow up on meetings, conduct web searches for professional events, or correspond with students and parents          
Evaluating the quality and authority of Web sites          
Evaluating the quality and authority of online groups          
Using collaborative applications that allow users to file share on the Internet          
Creating multimedia products for Web publishing          

21. Specify additional proficiencies in the textbox provided:


Providing the following demographic information will help with data analysis. Your name and e-mail address is requested for feedback purposes only and will be kept strictly confidential.


22. Name (optional):   

23. School zip code:    

24. State:    

25. E-mail address (optional):   

26. The school that you teach at is categorized as (check only one):

   Urban
   Rural
   Suburban

27. You have Internet access (check all that apply):

   At home
   In the classroom
   In a resource center
   In an administrative office

28. The location of computers with Internet connections that your students have access to are (check all that apply):

   My classroom
   School computer lab
   School media center

29. Specify other location(s) in the textbox provided:

30. Your school’s acceptable use policy allows students to use the Internet for (check all that apply):

   E-mail correspondence
   Participating in online discussions
   Web publishing
   Information research
   Participation in collaborative projects

31. Specify other acceptable use(s) in the textbox provided:

32. You use the Internet for which content area learning goals (check all that apply):

   English/Language Arts
   Fine Arts
   Health
   History/Social Studies
   Interdisciplinary
   Mathematics
   Science

33. Specify other content areas in the textbox provided:

34. Identify the grade level(s) you are currently teaching (check all that apply):

   K
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
   10
   11
   12
   Preservice
   Inservice

35. If you are not currently a classroom teacher, identify your occupational title in the textbox provided:


The information you provided in this survey will be aggregated and held in strict confidence by the researchers. No responses will be associated with any individual person in the research report.




Back to “Methods”


From “Literacy Learning on the Net: An Exploratory Study,” by M.L. McNabb, B. Hassel, & L. Steiner
Reading Online, June 2002
© 2002 North Central Regional Educational Laboratory